Anthropic has signed an agreement with SpaceX to access Colossus 1, one of the world's largest AI supercomputers featuring over 220,000 NVIDIA GPUs and more than 300 megawatts of compute capacity. The partnership immediately doubles Claude Code rate limits for subscribers and removes peak-hour restrictions while raising API rate limits for Opus models. The deal also includes plans for future orbital AI compute capacity development, addressing the growing demand for AI training and inference that is outpacing terrestrial infrastructure capabilities.